安徽阜阳颍东区岳家湖新石器时代遗址发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Neolithic Yuejiahu Site in Yingdong,Fuyang,Anhui Province

2020年6—11月,安徽省文物考古研究所对阜阳市岳家湖新石器时代遗址进行发掘,发现有壕沟、墓葬等遗迹,出土了一批石器、陶器等遗物。从其文化面貌来看,总体上属于大汶口文化尉迟寺类型,并有一定数量的石家河文化因素。该遗址是阜阳三区首次发掘的新石器时代遗址,填补了此区域考古工作的空白,为研究大汶口文化的西进、皖西北地区大汶口文化与龙山文化过渡阶段的文化变迁等重要问题提供了珍贵资料。

From June to November 2020,the AnhuiProvincial Institute ofCultural Relics and Archaeology conducted an excavation of the Neolithic Yujiahu site in Fuyang,Anhui Province.The excavation uncovered features such as moats and tombs and unearthed a collection of artifacts,including stone tools and pottery.Culturally,the site predominantly belongs to the Yuchisi Type of the Dawenkou Culture,with significant elements of the Shijiahe Culture.This site marks the first Neolithic excavation in the Fuyang Sanqu area,filling a gap in the region's archaeological record.It provides valuable data for studying the westward ex-pansion of Dawenkou Culture and the cultural transitions between Dawenkou and Longshan periods in northwest Anhui.