山东邹城邾国故城遗址2018年西城墙发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the 2018 Excavation of the Western City Wall at the Site of the Ancient Capital of the Zhu State in Zoucheng,Shandong Province

2018年3—7月,山东大学历史文化学院对山东省邹城市邾国故城遗址西城墙进行考古发掘,发现城壕、城墙等遗迹。其中,城墙为平地起筑,后期修补较为频繁,部分区域可见完整的夯层、夯窝及版筑痕迹。依据构筑方式、出土遗物等信息可将城墙分为春秋晚期至战国时期、战国时期、两汉时期三个阶段。城壕堆积相对凌乱,可分为始凿阶段(不晚于战国中期)、外扩阶段(战国至汉代)、废弃阶段(魏晋以后)。此外,发掘过程中还清理水井、墓葬、灶等遗迹,特别是J2内出土一批戳印陶文的陶罐,为进一步研究历史上邾国故城手工业生产管理制度和生产面貌提供了重要线索。

From March to July 2018,the School of History and Culture of Shandong University carried out an excavation at the site of the ancient capital of the State of Zhu in Zoucheng,Shandong Province.The excavation revealed features of the city moat and the city wall.The city wall was constructed from the ground up and underwent frequent repairs over time.some sections reveal intact rammed earth layer,tamping pits,and construction marks.Based on construction techniques and unearthed artifacts,the city wall can be cate-gorized into three phases:late Spring and Autumn to Warring States,Warring States,and the Han Dynasty.The stratigraphy of the moat is relatively disordered,consisting of an initial excavation phase(no later than mid-Warring States period),an expansion phase(Warring States to Han Dynasty),and an abandonment phase(post Wei-Jin period).Additionally,the excavation uncovered features such as wells,tombs,and stoves.Notably,a batch of stamped pottery jars were found in J2,providing important clues for further re-search on the production management system and industrial activities of the ancient capital of the State of Zhu.