厌声症的基础与临床研究进展

Advances in basic and clinical research on misophonia

厌声症是一种复杂多因素作用的精神生理和行为障碍,其特征为个体对特定声音,比如咀嚼声、咳嗽声、敲击声等,产生异常强烈的情绪和行为反应。厌声症患病率高、患者痛苦感强,社会功能严重受损。目前尚未对厌声症的疾病归属与诊断标准达成共识。本文将从临床特征、流行病学、发病机制、诊断与治疗方面进行综述,以期为未来临床研究提供借鉴。

Misophonia is a complex multifactorial psychophysiological and behavioral disorder,characterized by abnormally intense emotional and physiological responses to specific sounds,such as chewing,coughing,and tapping noises.Misophonia has a high prevalence rate,causes intense suffering in patients and severely impairs social functioning.There is no consensus on the classification and diagnostic criteria for misophonia.This review summarizes the clinical characteristics,epidemiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatments to provide references for further clinical research.