基于资本分析的在地村民“家实践”研究——以XZ村为例

A STUDY ON THE HOME-MAKING PRACTICE RUN BY LOCAL VILLAGERS BASED ON CAPITAL ANALYSIS:A CASE OF XZ VILLAGE

“家”是表征地方感知的空间,过往研究普遍在流动、重构等议题中谈及村民的家。事实上,中国村民具备摆脱刻板印象的潜质,本文观测其扎根地方并建构家空间的过程,即在地村民的家实践。研究以XZ村为例,基于经济和社会资本分析探寻村民对家的认知、建构家的能力,探索“传统-现代”家实践的路径。发现:①家情感蕴含在地村民最根本的共识,传统的家象征其对宗族社会中交往模式和场所格局的维系,现代的家则凸显其对原子化社会关系与商品化空间资产的偏好。②村民拥有关系、信任等社会资本和集体产权、金钱等经济资本,从而具备家实践的能力。③传统和现代家情感交织并驱动村民实现资本的向外博弈和内部转换,最终建构其独有的家空间。研究跳脱西方城市中心主义范式,搭建本土化和系统性的框架以完善家研究,可为中国式城乡现代化推进乡村社区良性转型提供参考。

"Home"serves as a spatial representation of the most profound sense of place.Previous research has often portrayed villagers'home from a passive standpoint,concentrating on aspects such as mobility and reconstruction.This paper,in contrast,underscores the potential of Chinese villagers to transcend conventional perceptions.It delves into their journey of establishing enduring connections within their communities,constructing their living space of home,and materializing local values through deliberate home-making practices.Based on the case of XZ Village,this study discovers villagers'perceptions of home,their ability in home-making,and their"traditional-modern"practices,all underpinned from the analysis perspective of economic and social capital.We find that:1)The core essence of home emotion rests within the foundational consensus of local villagers.The traditional concept of home signifies the preservation of communication patterns and spatial arrangements within the clan-based society.2)Local villagers are endowed with social capital encompassing relationships and trust,alongside economic capital comprising collective property rights and money.3)The intricate interplay between traditional and modern home sentiments propels villagers to navigate the external dynamics and effect internal capital inter-transformation,which culminates in the creation of their distinctive home space.