云南保山青华海国家湿地公园鸟类资源及多样性分析

Bird Resources and Diversity Analysis on Qinghuahai National Wetland Park in Baoshan of Yunnan

2020年4月—2022年7月对青华海国家湿地公园的鸟类资源进行调查,并收集、整理、比对湿地公园科考报告、科研院校的鸟类监测数据以及观鸟爱好者的观鸟记录等信息。结果表明,青华海国家湿地公园共记录鸟类18目67科333种,其中水鸟112种;国家一级重点保护鸟类9种,国家二级重点保护鸟类46种;鸟类组成以候鸟为主,在区系组成上主要为东洋种,其次为古北种和广布种。实地调查结果显示,青华湿地监测到的鸟类种类最多,东湖监测到的鸟类数量最大,鸟类种类组成有明显的季节性差异。

A survey of bird resources in Qinghuahai National Wetland Park were conducted from April 2020 to July 2022.The scientific investigation report,bird monitoring data from research institutes and bird-watching records of bird-watching enthusiasts were also collected,analyzed and compared.The results showed that a total of 333 species of birds in 67 families and 18 orders were recorded in the park,included 112 species of waterbirds;there were 9 species of national first-class and 46 species of national second-class key protected birds;birds in Qinghuahai Wetland Park were mainly migratory birds,as for the fauna composition,Oriental species had the largest number of birds,followed by Palearctic species and widespread species.The results of the field survey showed that the most diverse bird species was detected in Qinghua Wetland,and the largest number of bird species was detected in East Lake.The species composition of birds showed obvious seasonal differences.