基于生态产品价值实现机制的古树名木价值评估——以青海省名木“将军树”为例

Value Appraisal of Ancient and Famous Trees Based on Value Realizing Mechanism of Ecological Products——A Case Study of General Tree in Qinghai Province

基于生态产品概念内涵和生态产品价值实现机制,采用基本价值法、价值调整系数法,结合条件价值法、程式专家法等方法,以青海省名木“将军树”为例,对古树名木生态产品价值进行评估。结果表明,将军树基本价值5216元,调整价值1314573元,综合价值1332473元,损失价值13325元,实存价值1319148元。针对将军树保护管理存在的问题,及古树名木生态产品价值实现模式路径进行探讨,认为不同生态产品价值实现路径有差异化,模式有多样性,生态资源类公共性生态产品对应政府主导路径,服务功能类准公共性生态产品对应政府—市场混合路径,经济产品类经营性生态产品对应市场路径,在具体实践中应针对性配合使用多种机制模式,以有序推进生态产品价值有效实现。

Based on the concept of ecological products and ecological products value realization mechanism,the basic value method,value adjustment coefficient method,conditional value method and program expert method were used to evaluate the ecological products value of ancient and famous trees taking famous General Tree in Qinghai Province as the case.The results showed that the basic value of General Tree was 5216 yuan,the adjusted value was 1314573 yuan,and the comprehensive value was 1332473 yuan,the loss value was 13325 yuan,and the actual value was 1319148 yuan.At the same time,aiming at the problems existing in the protection and management of General Tree,the realization modes and paths of ancient and famous trees ecological product value were discussed.This paper proposed that the value realization paths of different ecological products were differentiated and diverse,public ecological products of ecological resources corresponded to the government-led path,quasi-public ecological products of the service function category corresponded to the government and market mixed path,and commercial ecological products of economic products corresponded to the market path.In specific practice,multiple mechanism models should be used to promote the effective realization of ecological product value.