工业化中的传统与现代因素:走向现代化强国的历史研究

Traditional and Modern Factors in Industrialization:Historical Reflections on Making a Powerful Country

当今时代制造业的可持续发展已成为各国现代化建设共同面临的历史课题。尤其是在中国制造业大力推进自主创新、力求在技术与市场上大力解决外部依赖风险的当下,学界有必要对日本近代产业为什么能成功地实现自主发展而未沦为技术附庸予以研究。分析日本以创新为中心的产业发展历史轨迹,重在从传统与现代因素融合的视角考察日本近代制造业自主发展的经验教训,通过对其产业创新与发展中传统与现代因素融合之历史特征的细节研究,提出关于传统与现代因素融合、推进产业自主发展的一点历史认识。力图通过对日本工业自主现代化之路的规律性总结,为中国制造业发展真正进入创新驱动轨道提供经验借鉴。

In the current era,the sustainable development of manufacturing is a historical issue facing both China and Japan.In particular,China’s manufacturing industry is carrying out independent innovation and strives to completely get rid of external dependence on technology and markets,which has led us to focus our attention on the discussion of why Japan's modern industries have succeeded in achieving independent development without becoming technical dependency.The complexity of the problem requires us to study the historical trajectory of Japan's innovation-centric industrial development,that is,to examine the experience and lessons of the independent development of modern Japanese manufacturing from the perspective of the integration of traditional and modern factors,and through a detailed study of the historical characteristics of the integration of modern factors,to bring forward our historical understanding of the integration of traditional and modern factors to promote the independent development of the industry.We are trying to make the development of China’s manufacturing industry truly on the track of innovation driving through a reasonable reference to Japan’s useful experience.