少数民族地震救援语言障碍问题的思考及建议

Reflections and Suggestions on Language Barrier in Earthquake Relief for Ethnic Minority Areas

我国少数民族地区多位于地震带,地震灾害高发,但数量繁多的民族语言以及更为复杂的语言使用情况,使得地震救援工作面临着严重的语言沟通障碍问题,阻碍救援工作的进行。2010年的玉树地震中这一问题十分凸显,而2023年末在甘肃省积石山县发生的地震再次抛出了这一问题。在对少数民族地区地震和语言等基本情况进行分析的基础上,以具有代表性的玉树地震和九寨沟地震为例,并结合新近发生的甘肃临夏积石山地震,指出多方面语言障碍问题,并提出具体的反思建议。

Most of ethnic minority areas in China are located in the earthquake zone,with high incidence of earthquake disasters,but a large number of national languages and more complex language scenario poses the earthquake rescue against serious language communication barriers,which hinder the rescue.The Yushu earthquake in 2010 highlighted this problem,and the earthquake in Jishishan County,Gansu Province,at the end of 2023 raised this problem again.Based on the analysis of the basic situation of earthquakes and languages in minority areas,taking the representative Yushu earthquake and Jiuzhaigou earthquake as examples,and combining with the recent Jishishan earthquake experience in Linxia,Gansu Province,this paper points out the problems of language barriers in many aspects,and puts forward some concrete suggestions for reflection.