森林灭火队伍建设的实践与探索

Practice and Exploration of Building Forest Fire Fighting Teams

近年来,随着全球气候变化和人类活动的增加,森林火灾频发,对生态环境和社会经济造成了严重影响。特别是在重庆市这样的山地多、地形复杂地区,森林灭火面临诸多挑战。通过分析当前森林灭火救援中存在的短板,探讨了现代化森林灭火救援队伍建设的探索路径。以重庆市永川区应急管理局为案例,介绍了政府主导的现代化专业森林灭火队伍在装备升级、指挥体系优化、人员培训和社会救援力量协作等方面的实践经验。总结了提升森林灭火救援能力和效率的关键要素,为其他地区的森林灭火救援队伍建设提供参考。

In recent years,with the increase of global climate change and human activities,forest fires have occurred frequently,causing serious impacts on the ecological environment and socio-economic development.Especially in mountainous and complex terrain areas like Chongqing,forest firefighting faces many challenges.By analyzing the shortcomings in current forest firefighting and rescue,this paper explores the exploration path for building modern forest firefighting and rescue teams.Taking the Emergency Management Bureau of Yongchuan District,Chongqing as a case study,this paper introduces the practical experience of a government led modern professional forest firefighting team in equipment upgrading,command system optimization,personnel training,and social rescue force cooperation.This paper summarized the key elements for improving the ability and efficiency of forest firefighting and rescue,providing reference for building forest firefighting and rescue teams in other regions.