一档馆藏徐开业武考史料释读

Interpretation of Xu Kaiye's Martial Examination Historical Materials

徐开业是盐阜地方史上记载的一位武状元,依据中国第一历史档案馆藏嘉庆二十四年(1819)武科小金榜与同年《武进士登科录》、道光二年(1822)武科小金榜等档案史料,可以得知徐开业在嘉庆二十四年(1819)考中己卯恩科第一甲第一名武状元,因传胪误班而被革除功名。道光二年(1822)壬午恩科补应武殿试,考列第二甲第四名武进士。盐阜地方史上关于徐开业中式武状元的诸多失实记载,当依据史实,予以纠正。

Xu Kaiye was a Wu Zhuangyuan recorded in the local history of Yanfu area.Based on the archival materials of the First Historical Archives of China,including the Xiao Jin Bang of Imperial Examination in the 24th year of Jiaqing(1819)a nd the Wu Jinshi Dengkelu in the same year,as well as the Xiao Jin Bang of Imperial Examination in the 2nd year of Daoguang(1822),we can learn that Xu Kaiye was the Wu Zhuangyuan of Imperial Examination in the 24th year of Jiaqing(1819),but was deprived of the title due to a miscommunication during the announcement of the results.In the Imperial Examination of the 2nd year of Daoguang(1822),he ranked fourth among the second-ranked martial examination successors.The numerous inaccurate records about Xu Kaiye got the title of Wu Zhuangyuan in the history of Yanfu area should be corrected based on the historical facts.