数字空间殖民与剥削——算法资本主义的空间政治经济学批判

Colonization and Exploitation of Digital Space——Criticism of the Spatial Political Economy of Algorithmic Capitalism

算法资本主义凭借智能设备、平台、算法等数字技术的全球化应用使资本主义的剥削拓展到更广阔的空间范围,实现了对数字空间的全面殖民,即表现为数字空间的资本化、权力化、意识形态化,并建构了覆盖现实与虚拟空间、生产与生活空间、局域与全球空间、固定与流动空间的全方位、全领域的剥削体系。在算法资本主义“平台+算法”霸权的操控下,数字化生存空间面临着前所未有的全面消费化、加速化和原子化的严峻危机。因此,对数字空间正义重塑需要从理念、制度、权利平等、伦理设计等层面着眼,实现数字空间的集体占有和共建共享。

Through the global application of digital technology such as smart devices,platforms,and algorithms,the algorithmic capitalism has expanded the exploitation of capitalism to a wider scope of space,and achieved comprehensive colonization of digital space,which is expressed in the capitalization,empowerment,and ideologization of digital space.In addition,a comprehensive and all-round exploitation system,covering real and virtual space,production and living space,local and global space,and fixed and mobile space,is built.Under the control of the"platform+algorithm"hegemony of algorithmic capitalism,digital living spaces are faced with a serious crisis of unprecedented comprehensive consumerization,acceleration,and atomization.To reshape justice in digital space,it is essential to focus on ideas,systems,equal rights,ethical design,etc.,and achieve collective ownership,co-construction and sharing of digital space.