摘要
前言海洋约占地球表面积的71%,是生命的摇篮、人类文明的源泉。海洋生态环境关乎地球生态平衡和资源合理利用,关乎人类文明永续发展,关乎海洋命运共同体的现实与未来。保护好海洋生态环境,对保障国家生态安全、促进海洋可持续发展、实现人海和谐共生具有重要作用。坚定保护和改善海洋环境、保护和可持续利用海洋资源是各国共同的责任使命。
Preface The ocean covers about 71 percent of the earth's surface.It is the cradle of life and the source of human civilization.The marine ecoenvironment is essential to the ecological balance of the planet,to the rational use of resources,to sustained development of human civilization,and to the present and future development of the maritime community of shared future.Its protection is important for national eco-environmental security,sustainable maritime development,and the harmonious coexistence between humans and the ocean.It is the responsibility of all countries to protect and improve the marine environment and to conserve and use marine resources in a sustainable way.