产业政策如何推动制造业企业数字化转型

How Industrial Policies Can Promote Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Firms:Connotation Shift and Policy Evaluation

基于“十三五”规划中的产业政策信息,依据2012—2021年上市公司面板数据,考量产业政策对制造业企业数字化转型的影响。结果表明,产业政策通过创新驱动机制和资源配置机制促进了制造业企业数字化转型;异质性分析显示,在东部沿海地区和技术密集型制造业领域成效更为显著。鉴于此,应积极推行制造业数字化转型战略,提高产业政策的精准性与有效性,加大资源支持以进一步促进制造业企业数字化转型。

Based on the theory of industrial policy and the panel data of listed companies from 2012 to 2021,the impact of the 13th Five-Year Plan on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises is examined.The results show that the industrial policy promotes the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises through the innovation-driven mechanism and resource allocation mechanism;the heterogeneity analysis shows that it is more effective in the eastern coastal areas and technology-intensive manufacturing areas.In view of this,the strategy of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises should be actively pursued,the accuracy and effectiveness of the policy of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises should be improved,and resource support should be increased to further promote the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises.