卫生健康事业高质量发展内涵、特征与路径探索

Exploration on the Connotation,Characteristics and Path of High-quality Development of Health Care

推动卫生健康事业高质量发展是新时期在更高层次上实现中国卫生健康现代化的重要选择.当前,推动卫生健康事业高质量发展是一个全新的理论和实践问题.文章在界定卫生健康事业边界的基础上,探索卫生健康事业高质量发展的内涵与特征:在新发展理念的指引下,以人民健康为中心,旨在满足人民多元高标的健康需求,重视质量和效益提升,最终达到提高人群健康水平,促进和维护人民健康的目标.在发展过程中,需关注医疗卫生服务的公益性、卫生健康服务的公平可及性、卫生健康主体的协同性、人民健康行为的实践性以及各发展阶段的层次性.总之,新时代要实现中国卫生健康事业的高质量发展必须推动政策供需契合,提高卫生健康生产要素质量;汇聚强大人才支撑,创新配置卫生健康生产要素;催生多元创新主体,推动卫生健康劳动要素优化组合跃升;培育健康生态系统,创造全民健康长期内生动力.

Promoting high-quality development of health care is a strategic choice for realizing Chinese-style health care modernization at a higher level in the new era.At present,promoting the high-quality development of health care is a brand new theoretical and practical issue.Based on defining the boundaries of health care,it explores the connotation and characteristics of the high-quality development of health care:guided by the new development concept and centered on residents'health,it aims to meet residents'diversified and high-standard health needs,focusing on quality and efficiency enhancement,and ultimately achieving a higher level of health for the population,as well as the promotion and maintenance of health.In the process of development,attention needs to be paid to the public welfare of medical and health services,the equity and accessibility of health services,the synergy of health subjects,the practice of residents'health behaviors,and the hierarchy of development stages.To achieve high-quality development of China's health care in the new era,it is necessary to promote the matching of policy supply and demand and improve the quality of the factors of production of health care;to gather strong human resources to support the innovative allocation of the factors of production of health care;to give rise to diversified innovation bodies and promote the optimal combination of the factors of labor in health care;and to cultivate a health ecosystem and create a long-term endogenous impetus for the health of the entire population.