科技自立自强演进的历程、特征及经验

Communist Party of China in Promoting Sci-tech Self-Reliance and Self-improvement:Progress,Characteristics and Experiences

科技自立自强既是国家强盛之基,也是民族安全之要。以中国共产党的百年奋斗历史为脉络,党领导科技自立自强的历程先后经历了酝酿萌芽期、起步探索期、形成发展期以及深化完善期。伴随着演进历程的逐步深化,我国的科技战略在不断调适中呈现出从“跟踪模仿”转向“自主创新”、从“一元主导”转向“多元协同”以及从“单一拳”转向“组合拳”三个方面的演进特征;形成了坚持党的领导是科技自立自强的根本保证、坚持为了人民是科技自立自强的根本立场、打造科技人才队伍是科技自立自强的关键抓手、坚持独立自主是科技自立自强的战略基点等几方面的宝贵经验。

Self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is not only the foundation of national prosperity,but also the key to national security.In the Party’s century-old history,the process of self-reliance in science and technology has gone through the period of embryonic beginning,initial exploration,formation and development,and maturity and improvement.In the process,the science and technology strategy progresses from“learning and imitation”to“independent innovation”,from“government domination”to“cross-sector coordination”and from“single policy”to“multi-policy combinations”.In the progress of sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement,the following experiences take shape:the Party’s leadership being the fundamental guarantee,developing for the people being the fundamental position,sci-tech talent cultivation being the key approach,and following an independent path being the basic strategy.