共同富裕背景下我国公租房社区治理研究

Study on the Community Governance of Public Rental Housing Under the Background of Common Prosperity

含公租房在内的保障性住房体系具有民生属性和公益属性,是中低收入群体共享国家发展成果的基本途径和制度保障。从共同富裕的视角出发梳理公租房政策发展过程,发现随着我国公租房建设规模扩大,公租房社区存在地域分布不均衡、特殊困难群体占比高、社区归属感低,管理效率不高,安全隐患风险高等问题。对此,应该把工作重点从公租房建设转移到公租房社区治理上来,从体制机制上进行改革,从资源结构上进行优化,从基础服务上进行配套,从文化观念上进行引导,进一步提升我国公租房社区治理质量和水平。

The affordable housing system,including public rental housing,with attributes of livelihood and public welfare,is a basic way and institutional security for low-income groups.With the increase of public rental housing,its development focus should gradually shift from new housing building to follow-up community governance.People living in public rental housing communities with special difficulties are at the bottom of the social security system,and should receive more attention to promote and expand the Chinese path to modernization.From the perspective of common prosperity,this article summarizes the problems existing in the governance of public rental housing communities,analyzes the causes of these problems,and proposes drawing on the experience and lessons of developed countries,thereby proposing to shift the focus of working from the construction of affordable housing to the governance of affordable housing communities.The suggestions are to reform the system and mechanism,optimize the resource structure,and provide supporting basic services to further improve the quality and level of public rental housing community governance in China.