智能化进阶:数字经济驱动农业发展的技术改造进路

Advanced Intelligence:A Technological Transformation Path Driven by Digital Economy for Agricultural Development

农业数字化生产具有技术驱动的特点,从而表现出鲜明的智能化进阶特征。数字化工具的赋能不但催生了乡村产业振兴的内生动力,而且激活了数字乡村战略的结构化构成要素,具体贯穿于智慧农业对传统农业的影响和超越。从传统小农到数字化小农的身份转变,重新定位了智慧农业的基本发展方向。但数字经济驱动农业发展存在多重阻碍,一方面农村地区数字化发展缺乏高技术人才,另一方面农业技术转型与基本要素的供给严重不足。因此,加快推进数字乡村建设,不但是补齐农业农村现代化发展短板的重要举措,而且是深入贯彻共同富裕理念,实现乡村全面振兴的重要抓手。具体来看,要不断完善数字化的基础设施,培育数字化的人才队伍,建立数字化的农业数据库,构建数字化的农业示范区,打造数字生态农业的发展模式,最终落实数字经济驱动农业发展的智能化升级。

Digital agricultural production has the characteristic of technology driven,thus exhibiting distinct intelligent and advanced features.The empowerment of digital tools not only gives birth to the endogenous driving force for the revitalization of rural industries,but also activates the structured elements of the digital rural strategy,which runs through the impact and transcendence of smart agriculture on traditional agriculture.The transformation of identity from traditional small-scale farmers to digital small-scale farmers has repositioned the basic development direction of smart agriculture.However,there are multiple obstacles to the development of agriculture driven by the digital economy.On the one hand,there is a lack of high-tech talents in the digital development of rural areas.On the other hand,there is a serious shortage of agricultural technology transformation and the supply of basic elements.Therefore,accelerating the construction of digital rural areas is not only an important measure to fill the gaps in the modernization of agriculture and rural development,but also an deeply implement to the concept of common prosperity,and achieve comprehensive rural revitalization.Specifically,it is necessary to continuously improve the digital infrastructure,cultivate a digital talent team,establish a digital agricultural database,build a digital agricultural demonstration zone,create a development model of digital ecological agriculture,and ultimately implement the intelligent upgrading of digital economy driving agricultural development.