工业互联视域下制造业服务化转型组态新路径研究

Research on New Configuration Path Based on Service Transformation of Industrial Interconnected Manufacturing Industry

随着工业互联网的发展,制造业正在逐步从传统的产品制造模式向以服务为导向的新型模式转变。从沪深A股上市制造企业面板中选取60家制造企业作为研究对象,运用模糊集质性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,从制造业价值链中“研发—制造—供应链”视角深入挖掘不同条件下的服务化转型路径。研究发现:数字金融是制造业服务化转型的必要条件;制造业服务化转型不是简单的单因素因果关系,其受到多重因素协同并发影响;形成制造业服务化创新共有5条路径,被分为3种类型,分别是科技成果转化服务型、数字贸易服务型、产品服务型。研究从多维视角分析制造企业转型的驱动机制,丰富了服务化相关研究,并为企业的服务化发展提供建议。

With the development of the industrial internet,the manufacturing industry is gradually transitioning from traditional product manufacturing models to emerging service-oriented models.This article selects 60 manufacturing enterprises from the panel of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research objects,and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to deeply explore the service-oriented transformation paths under different conditions from the perspective of“R&D manufacturing supply chain”in the manufacturing value chain.Research has found that:the level of digitalization is a necessary condition for the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing enterprises;The service-oriented transformation of the manufacturing industry is not a simple single factor causal relationship,but is influenced by the synergistic and concurrent effects of multiple factors;There are five paths to form service-oriented innovation in the manufacturing industry,which are divided into three types:technology achievement transformation service type,digital trade service type,and product service type.The study analyzes the driving mechanisms of manufacturing enterprise transformation from a multidimensional perspective,enriches relevant research on service-oriented development,and provides suggestions for the service-oriented development of enterprises.