“双碳”背景下新能源汽车产业趋势与技能人才需求预测

Trend of New Energy Vehicle Industry and Prediction of Skilled Talent Demand under the Background of“Dual Carbon”

解读“双碳”目标背景和内涵,进一步明确了倡导绿色、环保、低碳理念,实现绿色转型发展和发展新能源汽车的关系。就“双碳”背景下新能源汽车产业发展的特征进行总结,即政策导向、城市产业集群、产业链结构多元化、资本密集和长周期性、处于竞争格局深度重塑期。基于产业特征和现有技术的更新迭代方向,分析了新能源汽车产业的发展趋势和面临的挑战,明确了技能人才对夯实新能源汽车产业发展基础的关键作用。通过对未来五年开设汽车专业职业院校的技能人才供给量和产业端需求量之间关系的定性分析,初步掌握了未来技能人才供需情况,并提出了优化技能人才培养模式的新方法和新建议,为加快职业院校培养高素质技能人才步伐,保障新能源汽车产业高效发展,助力“双碳”目标高质量达成献计献策。

Interpreting the background and connotation of the“dual carbon”goal further clarifies the relationship between advocating green,environmental protection,and low-carbon concepts,achieving green transformation and development,and developing new energy vehicles.Summarize the characteristics of the development of the new energy vehicle industry under the background of dual carbon,including policy orientation,urban industrial clusters,diversified industrial chain structure,capital intensity and long-term periodicity,and being in a period of deep reshaping of the competitive landscape.Based on the characteristics of the industry and the direction of updating and iterating existing technologies,the development trend and challenges faced by the new energy vehicle industry were analyzed.Based on this,the key role of skilled talents in consolidating the development foundation of the new energy vehicle industry has been clarified.Through qualitative analysis of the relationship between the supply of skilled talents and the demand for industry in the automotive vocational colleges to be established in the next five years,a preliminary understanding of the supply and demand of skilled talents in the future has been obtained.New methods and suggestions for optimizing the training mode of skilled talents have been proposed to accelerate the pace of cultivating high-quality skilled talents in vocational colleges,ensure the efficient development of the new energy vehicle industry,and contribute to the high-quality achievement of the“dual carbon”goal.