伦理先行:生成式人工智能的治理策略

Ethics First:Governance Strategies for Generative Artificial Intelligence

生成式人工智能的迅猛发展为数字经济发展提供新动力,为社会民生创造新福祉,同时也引发了一系列现实挑战。中国现行立法已为生成式人工智能的发展划定了基本的安全保障底线,但该技术的发展方向和产业发展均处在高度不确定性当中,部分安全风险可能是被制造的焦虑,以国家立法形式进行规制为时尚早。生成式人工智能的治理需要伦理先行,坚持激励相容精神,为人工智能新技术新应用创新留下充分空间,以伦理治理的方式推动技术社区、产业群体、社会组织、社会公众、治理机构共同进行探索磨合,凝聚共识,待实践经验充足、立法时机成熟时,再将共识性规范纳入法律框架之中。

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(GAI)provides new impetus for the development of the digital economy and creates new benefits for society and people’s livelihood.It also triggers a series of ethical challenges.China’s current legislation has set a basic legal bottom line for the development of GAI.But the development direction and impact of the technology are highly uncertain.Some security risks may be caused by anxiety.Specific plans for regulation are premature.The governance of GAI requires ethical norms to play a role first.The spirit of incentive compatibility should be upheld,leaving sufficient space for the innovation of new technologies and new applications of artificial intelligence,and promoting the technical community,industry groups,social organizations,the public,and the national government to jointly explore and build consensus through ethical governance.When practical experience is sufficient and the time for legislation is mature,consensus norms can be incorporated into the legal framework.