木本农业边缘化的历史文化成因和过程探究

Exploration on the Historical and Cultural Causes and Process of Woody Agricultural Marginalization

中国木本农业和草本农业起源时间接近,对中国社会历史发展的贡献各有短长。但在长期的历史进程中,草本农业得到了广泛的关注与推广,而木本农业一直处于被边缘化的状态,以至于当下不少优秀的传统木本农业项目甚至面临消失的风险。但木本农业对中国生态环境的保护价值具有不可替代性,若不先行探明其被边缘化的历史文化成因,那么传承和复兴木本农业就万难付诸实践。事实证明,木本农业被边缘化的关键性历史文化成因乃是历史时期受国家权力历史性选择所致。如何排除历史习惯性思维方式之干扰,将木本农业这一农业门类的重要性尽快、准确地传递给社会各界,为中国木本农业的现代化转型与助推生态文明建设铺平道路,乃当下亟待解决的关键性难题。

Woody agriculture and herbaceous agriculture in China originated at a close time and each has made its own unique contributions to the development of our Chinese society and history.However,throughout the historical process following their origins,herbaceous agriculture has received widespread attention and promotion,while woody agriculture has remained marginalized.As a result,many excellent traditional woody agricultural projects are even at risk of disappearing.But the value of woody agriculture in protecting ecological environment is irreplaceable.If the historical and cultural causes of its marginalization are not clarified first,then it will be difficult to preserve and revive woody agriculture.Facts have proven that the key historical and cultural cause of woody agricultural marginalization is the historical choice made by state power during certain periods.Addressing how to overcome the interference of historically habitual ways of thinking and quickly,accurately,and widely communicate the importance of woody agriculture to all sectors of society is an urgent problem.It is essential to pave the way for the modernization of woody agriculture and to promote the construction of an ecological civilization.