重塑乡味:数字技术视阈下中国乡土电影的符号隐喻与叙事策略

Reshaping the Local Sense:Symbolic Metaphors and Narrative Strategies in Chinese Local Films from the Perspective of Digital Technology

城镇化进程加速,进一步拉大城乡差距,加深乡村与城市文明间的二元对立。中国乡土电影作为文化产业独具中国特色的创作类型,深耕乡土文化资源,诗性地反映出不同社会环境的独特风貌与发展状态。乡土文明通过电影这一媒介完成编码,形成具有表意性的艺术语言,逐渐成为当代人了解乡村文明,实现“精神返乡”的重要途径。而数字技术快速发展,为乡土电影提供更多维度的探索空间,在表现技法与内容上实现突破,延伸审美价值。通过电影符号学相关理论,可以剖析当代优秀乡土电影的符号隐喻与叙事特点,提出数字技术视阈下,典型人物符号、乡土文化符号拓展出多元创新选择,以及传统底层叙事、空间叙事呈现出交织融合的积极转变,由此进一步挖掘乡土电影背后不断变化的新时代乡土文化内涵,总结出传承创新优秀乡土文化符码,善用进步数字技术设计工具,二者相结合的中国乡土电影创作未来发展和启示。

The accelerated urbanization process has further widened the urban-rural gap and deepened the binary opposition between rural and urban civilizations.As a creative genre with unique Chinese characteristics in the cultural industry,Chinese local films deeply cultivate vernacular cultural resources and poetically reflect the unique landscape and development status of different social environments.Rural civilization is encoded through the medium of film,forming an expressive artistic language that has gradually become an important means for contemporary people to understand rural civilization and achieve a“spiritual return”to the countryside.The rapid development of digital technology has provided more space for local films to explore more dimensions,achieve breakthroughs in expression techniques and content,and extend aesthetic values.By applying relevant theories of cinematographic semiotics,the symbolic metaphor and narrative characteristics of contemporary excellent local films can be analyzed.From the perspective of digital technology,there are diverse innovative options for expanding typical character symbols and local cultural symbols,and a positive transformation is seen in the combination of traditional grassroots narratives and spatial narratives.This approach further explores the evolving cultural connotations of rural films for the new era,summarizing the transmission and innovation of excellent rural cultural codes,and effectively utilizing advanced digital technology design tools.The combination of these elements offers insights into the future development of Chinese local film creation and its implications.