陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析

Characteristics and influencing factors for family resilience among Chinese Army personnel

目的探讨陆军军人家庭复原力特点及影响因素。方法整群抽取陆军8094名军人,使用家庭复原力量表和自编军人家庭基本信息问卷开展调查,采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和逐步回归分析进行分析。结果①人口学变量分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况、是否为独生子女、出生地在农村或城市、人员类别、年龄和文化程度的陆军军人,其家庭复原力水平存在差异(P<0.05)。②家庭因素分析结果显示,不同家庭结构、不同家人关系、家庭教养方式、近期和家人持续分开时间、与家人联系频率也影响陆军军人家庭复原力水平(P<0.05)。③将家人关系、家庭教养方式、与家人联系频率、出生地、近期和家人持续分开时间、人员类别、独生子女、文化程度代入回归方程:家人之间的关系每增加1个单位,陆军军人家庭复原力水平增加8.197;与家人联系频率每增加1个单位,陆军军人家庭复原力水平增加4.688(F=202.168,P<0.05)。结论陆军军人家庭复原力整体水平较好。军人家庭复原力的危险因素为近期和家人持续分开1年以上、军官、非独生子女;保护因素为与家人关系和谐、民主型家庭教养方式、每周与家人联系频率、出生在城市、本科及以上文化程度。

Objective To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of family resilience among Chinese PLA Army personnel.Methods A total of 8094 military personnel subjected with cluster sampling were surveyed with family resilience scale(FRS)and self-designed questionnaire for basic information on military families.Independent sample t test,one-way analysis of variance and step-up regression analysis were employed to analyze the family resilience.Results①The results of demographic variable analysis showed that there were significant differences in family resilience among the personnel with different marital status,from one-child family or not,birth in rural/urban areas,personnel category,age and education level(P<0.05).②Family factors analysis indicated that different family structure,different family relationships,family rearing styles,recent separation from family members,and frequency of contacting family members had certain effects on family resilience(P<0.05).③When family relationship,family rearing styles,frequency of contacting family members,birth place,recent separation from family,personnel category,from one-child family,and education level entered the regression equation,the resilience level of army personnel’families was increased by 8.197 for every 1 unit increase in family relationship,and the level of family resilience was increased by 4.688 for every 1 unit increase in family contact frequency(F=202.168,P<0.05).Conclusion The overall level of family resilience of army personnel is good.The risk factors for family resilience are recent separation from their families for≥1 year,officers,not from only-children family,and the protective factors are harmonious relationship with their families,democratic family rearing style,contacting with their families weekly,urban birth,and bachelor degree or above.