亲子疏离对水面舰艇官兵抑郁情绪的影响:心理弹性的中介作用

Effect of parent-child alienation on epression among surface ship officers and soldiers:mediating role of resilience

目的基于抑郁的素质-压力理论探讨亲子疏离对水面舰艇官兵抑郁情绪的影响,以及心理弹性在水面舰艇官兵亲子疏离与抑郁情绪之间的中介作用。方法本研究采用横断面研究设计方案。以亲子疏离感问卷、心理弹性量表、患者健康问卷对水面舰艇部队599名官兵进行调查,分析其抑郁得分的人口、军事学特点。以抑郁得分≥5分者为研究对象,采用Spearman相关分析探索亲子疏离、心理弹性、抑郁情绪三者之间的相关性,在分层回归分析的基础上,采用AMOS软件建立中介效应结构方程模型。结果水面舰艇官兵抑郁得分为1(0,4)分,军龄≥11年的水面舰艇官兵及军官的抑郁得分较高。水面舰艇官兵亲子疏离与抑郁情绪呈显著正相关(r=0.451,P<0.001),心理弹性与抑郁情绪、亲子疏离呈显著负相关(r=-0.412、-0.407,P<0.001)。回归分析显示亲子疏离对抑郁情绪有正向预测作用(β=0.574,P<0.001),心理弹性对抑郁情绪有负向预测作用(β=-0.211,P<0.01)。模型分析显示心理弹性在亲子疏离对水面舰艇官兵抑郁情绪影响中起中介作用(效应值为0.088),且中介效应占总效应的15.86%。结论亲子疏离可显著增加水面舰艇官兵的抑郁情绪,心理弹性起部分中介作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of parent-child alienation on depression in surface ship officers and soldiers based on the theory of“diathesis-stress”,and the mediating role of resilience between parent-child alienation and depression in them.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 599 officers and soldiers from a surface ship unit.The participants were surveyed with inventory of alienation toward parents,connor-davidson resilience scale and patient health questionnaire-9 to obtain and analyze their demographic-military characteristics of their depression scores.The participants with depression scores≥5 were recruited as the subjects,and Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation among parent-child alienation,resilience and depression.On the basis of hierarchical regression analysis,AMOS software was used to establish a structural equation modelling of intermediary effects.Results The depression score was 1(0,4)in the participants,and the depression scores of those with service length≥11 years were comparatively higher than those with shorter length.Our results indicated that parent-child alienation was positive correlated with depression(r=0.451,P<0.001),while resilience was negatively correlated with depression and parent-child alienation(r=-0.412,-0.407,P<0.001).Regression analysis revealed that parent-child alienation had a direct positive predictive value for depression(β=0.574,P<0.001),and resilience showed a negative predictive value for depression(β=-0.211,P<0.01).Model analysis displayed that resilience had a significant mediating role in the effect of parent-child alienation on depression among these surface ship officers and soldiers,with an effect value of 0.088,and accounting for 15.86%of the total effect.Conclusion Parent-child alienation has a significant influence on depression among surface ship officers and soldiers,with resilience playing a partial mediating role.