马克思“犹太人问题”的历史考察及研究述评

A Historical Review and Research Review of Marx’s“Jewish Issues”

马克思的“犹太人问题”是马克思政治哲学思想的核心问题,同时也是考察马克思人的解放思想的重要线索。归根结底,马克思与鲍威尔关于“犹太人问题”的论战只是一个话题,关于人的解放问题的论争才是其真正主题。要历史地考察这个问题,首先就必须要对“犹太人问题”的历史背景进行考证,明晰“犹太人问题”的重要影响和重要地位;其次要对马克思与鲍威尔论战的战线、文本、思想进行系统梳理,才能充分理解二者的思想;最后要对学界的研究现状进行分析,才能发现该研究领域已经取得的成果及有待进一步深入研究的方向。

Marx’s idea of“Jewish issues”is the core issue of Marx’s political philosophy,and it is also an important clue to examine Marx’s human liberation thought.Ultimately,the debate between Marx and Powell about the“Jewish issue”is just a topic,and the debate about human liberation is its true theme.To examine this issue historically,it is necessary to first examine the historical background of the“Jewish issue”and clarify its important influence and status.Secondly,it is necessary to systematically sort out the front lines,texts,and ideas of the debate between Marx and Powell in order to fully understand their thoughts.Finally,it is necessary to analyze the current research status in the academic community in order to discover the achievements that have been made in this research field and the directions that need further in depth research.