《资本论》的城乡关系思想及其对新时代城乡关系发展的启示

The Thought on Urban Rural Relations in“On Capital”and Its Inspiration for the Development of Urban Rural Relations in the New Era

城乡关系问题是我国实现高质量发展、建设社会主义现代化国家过程中面临的一个重要问题。《资本论》中有丰富的城乡关系思想,马克思在书中论述了城乡关系的发展变迁过程、资本主义造成的城乡对立和超越资本主义城乡关系实现城乡融合的路径。详细考察《资本论》中有关城乡关系的演进历程、资本主义城乡对立和未来社会城乡融合的相关论述,可以为我国统筹推进乡村振兴和新型城镇化战略,实现城乡共同发展、促进城乡共同繁荣提供重要理论遵循。

The issue of urban rural relations is an important issue faced by China in the process of achieving high quality development and building a socialist modernized country.“On Capital”contains rich ideas on urban rural relations,and Marx discusses the development and transformation process of urban rural relations,the urban rural opposition caused by capitalism,and the path to achieve urban rural integration beyond capitalist urban rural relations.A detailed examination of the evolution of urban rural relations,capitalist urban rural opposition,and future urban rural integration in“On Capital”can provide important theoretical guidance for China to coordinate the promotion of rural revitalization and new urbanization strategies,achieve common development between urban and rural areas,and promote common prosperity between urban and rural areas.