陶渊明《五柳先生传》与梁居安《六化翁传》之比较研究

A Comparative Study of Tao Yuanming’s“Biography of Mr.Wuliu”and Liang Ju’an’s“Biography of Mr.Liuhua”

《五柳先生传》是一篇反映陶渊明生活和思想的代表作,该作品在朝鲜半岛风靡几百年,对朝鲜高丽朝和李朝的文人创作都有过相当大的影响,并出现过多部仿作,其中李朝后期文人梁居安的《六化翁传》在写作风格和思想表达上,都与《五柳先生传》非常类似。但在思想旨归上,梁居安无法脱离儒家士大夫治国平天下的志向,他的隐世带有无法出仕的苦闷和得不到赏识的痛苦,与陶渊明归隐山林、怡然自得的隐世思想,形成鲜明的对比。

“Biography of Mr.Wuliu”is a representative work that reflects the life and thoughts of Tao Yuanming.This work has been popular on the Korean Peninsula for hundreds of years and has had a significant impact on the literary creations of the Korean Goryeo and Li dynasties,with many imitations appearing.Among them,Liang Ju’an,a literati from the late Joseon Dynasty,wrote a biography of“Biography of Mr.Liuhua”,which is very similar to“Biography of Mr.Wuliu”in terms of writing style and ideological expression.However,in terms of ideological purpose,Liang Ju’an could not escape the ambition of Confucian scholars to govern the country and pacify the world.His seclusion was accompanied by the bitterness of not being able to serve and the pain of not being appreciated,which was in stark contrast to Tao Yuanming’s seclusion philosophy of returning to the mountains and forests and enjoying himself.