城市曲艺空间的时空演进特征及影响因素研究——以天津市中心城区为例

Research on Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Quyi Venues:A Case Study based on the Central Urban Area of Tianjin

天津市曲艺文化发展百年,积累浓厚社会氛围与丰富历史数据。目前曲艺研究多聚焦宏观描述,对空间分布特征及形成机理的量化研究相对缺乏。基于曲艺发展史料与POI数据,通过曲艺演出空间今昔分布格局对比及影响因素分析,探究高适宜性评分区域的性格,最终揭示分布规律。研究发现:①天津市曲艺演出空间的发源、衰败、转移等过程,与老城厢、劝业场等区域的特定城市建设史息息相关。②在历史演变与当代格局中,曲艺演出空间分布均表现出与商业区域的强关联性。③不同的文化区域及业态类型孕育了不同特征的曲艺空间及表演类型。研究揭示了曲艺演出空间与历史、社会、物质环境之间的复杂关联,也为文化空间的规划响应和文化产业布局提供了参考。

Tianjin Quyi culture has been developing for a century,accumulating a rich social atmosphere and historical data.Currently,Tianjin has preserved traditional performing art spaces,such as tea houses and theaters,while also witnessing the rise of new performance venues,such as pubs and small theaters.This has led to an interplay of old and new Quyi performing arts forms,such as De Yun She and talk shows.However,most existing studies focus on macro-level layouts and changes,with few quantitative empirical studies on the causes and influencing factors of distribution layouts that integrate performing arts and geographic information.This study thoroughly analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spatial distribution patterns of Quyi performing spaces from the perspective of cultural geography.The analysis provides a scientific basis and theoretical support for the in-depth study of cultural spaces for performing arts,as well as for the planning and configuration of urban cultural spaces.Using historical data on the development of Quyi and related point of interest(POI)data,the characteristics of Quyi performance spaces in Tianjin,including historical spatial and temporal evolution,contemporary distribution patterns,and influencing factors of site selection,were analyzed through historical data review,historical evolution research,and spatial correlation analysis.The suitability of the environment for the development of Quyi spaces was scored.The characteristics of highly suitable areas in relation to the atmosphere of typical regional facilities and types of commercial businesses were analyzed.Results show that the distribution pattern of Quyi performing spaces in central urban areas of Tianjin is dominated by commerce,transportation,and location and their coupling effects.These three factors act as driving,assisting,and traffic factors for the development of Quyi performing spaces.Combined with historical spatial and temporal evolution and contemporary spatial patterns,it can be stated that:1)the origin,decline,and transference of Quyi performing spaces in Tianjin are closely related to specific urban construction histories in regions like Laochengxiang,Wudadao,and Quanyechang;2)in historical evolution and contemporary patterns,the distribution of Quyi performing spaces shows a strong correlation with business circles;3)Quyi performing spaces develop different cultural characteristics based on different histories and amenities.Additionally,high-concentration areas overlap to some extent with the urban cultural region of Tianjin,though regional features have changed somewhat.In ancient culture street areas,traditional culture remains influential,with performing spaces still dominated by traditional types.In the Quanye Market area,a combination of old and new performing types and spaces has gradually formed.In the Xiaobailou area,an increasing number of contemporary Quyi performing spaces have emerged,accompanied by the gradual dissimilation of space types.This has created a regional atmosphere where nostalgia collides with fashion performances,reflecting the selection and aesthetic preferences of contemporary audiences.In summary,Quyi performing spaces in Tianjin,as physical carriers of Quyi culture,exhibit evident historical continuity in spatial dimensions.Furthermore,new regional features emerge from the interaction of multiple physical space elements and cultural types.This study reveals the complex correlations between Quyi culture and history and society.It enriches the research perspective of urban cultural spaces and discloses the development laws for Quyi performances to penetrate and transfer to other industries.The results provide references for future approaches to cultural space planning and cultural industrial layout.