论马克思人化自然观对非人类中心主义“敬畏生命”方法论的超越

Marx’s Humanized View of Nature Beyond the Non-anthropocentric“Reverence for Life”Methodology

非人类中心主义生态文化希望通过以人“不在场”的方式解决生态环境问题,在其哲学方法论上体现为“敬畏生命”。“敬畏生命”确立的初衷是为了把人从恶化的生态环境中拯救出来,最终却陷入为了拯救人而又消灭人的逻辑悖论。然而,解决生态环境问题的出发点和落脚点都应立足于“现实的人”和“现实的社会”。马克思人化自然观基于历史唯物主义,既主张“人化自然”的必要性,又确立“自然人化”的实践性,为走出非人类中心主义生态文化“敬畏生命”的困境提供了科学指导。

The non-anthropocentric ecological culture hopes to solve the ecological environment problem by the way of“not being present”,which is embodied as“reverence for life”in its philosophical methodology.The original intention of“reverence for life”is to save people from the deteriorating ecological environment,but it eventually falls into the logical paradox of destroying people in order to save people.However,the starting point and landing point of solving ecological environmental problems should be based on“real man”and“real society”.Marx’s humanized view of nature,based on historical materialism,not only advocates the necessity of“humanizing nature”,but also establishes the practicability of“humanizing nature”,which provides scientific guidance for getting out of the dilemma of“reverence for life”in non-anthropocentric ecological culture.