无人机测量技术在工程测量实践中的应用研究

Research on the Application of the Latest Drone Measurement Technology in Engineering Measurement Practice

无人机(UAV)测量技术具有高效、全面、高精度的数据获取特性,使得工程测量可以更灵活地应对各类项目,从而提高工程测量的水平和覆盖范围。据此,在研究无人机平台概况的基础上,明晰不同类型无人机在测量中的特点,关注无人机测量中的高精度相机与激光雷达的应用。进一步研究最新无人机测量技术在建筑工程、基础设施巡检、土地测绘三个方面的实践应用方式和优势,以期加快无人机测量技术在工程测量实践中的应用,推动工程测量领域朝着数字化和智能化的方向发展。

UAV measurement technology has an efficient,comprehensive and high⁃precision data acquisition method,which makes engineering measurement more flexible to deal with all kinds of projects,thus improving the level and coverage of engineering measurement.Therefore,based on the survey of UAV platform,this paper clarifies the characteristics of different types of UAV in measurement,and focuses on the application of high⁃precision camera and lidar in UAV measurement.Further,the paper studies the practical application methods and advantages of UAV surveying technology in construction engineering,infrastructure inspection,land surveying and mapping,in order to accelerate the application of UAV surveying technology in engineering surveying practice,and promote the development of the engineering surveying field in the direction of digitalization and intelligence.