“云膜、云壑”及“云上”等释义补正——《汉语大词典》修订手札六则

Correction on the Definitions of Yun Mo(云膜),Yun He(云壑)and Yun Shang(云上)──Six Notes on the Revision of Hanyu Da Cidian(汉语大词典)

《汉语大词典》“云膜、云壑”及“云上”等六个词条,或者义项不齐备,或者释义不准确,甚至缺失基本义、常用义。文章将其区别为多义项缺失和单义项缺失两类,举例分析,予以补正。“云膜、云壑”属于前一个类型,或者缺失基本义、复合初义,或者缺失很重要的转义,以致没能构建出词义系统。“云上”等属于后一个类型,基本义和词义系统基本完整,但缺失了很常用的引申义。

Studying Yun Mo(云膜),Yun He(云壑)and Yun Shang(云上)and other entries in Hanyu Da Cidian(汉语大词典),we find that some meanings are not complete,some definitions are not accurate,and even the basic and common meanings are missing.This paper distinguishes the two categories of missing multi-sense items and missing single sense items,analyzes them with examples,and corrects them.Yun Mo(云膜)and Yun He(云壑)belong to the former type,or it lacks the basic meaning,the compound original meaning,or the very important escape meaning,so that it cannot build the meaning system.Yun Shang(云上)and other entries belong to the latter type,the basic meaning and meaning system are basically complete,but the most commonly used extended meaning is missing.