基于元分析方法的网络空间用户隐私关注研究

Research on Users'Privacy Concern In Cyberspace Based on Meta-analysis Method

大数据时代,隐私关注已经成为社会各界共同关注的热点话题。以网络空间活跃用户为研究对象,在中国知网等数据库收集筛选出58篇网络空间用户隐私关注的实证研究文献,运用元分析方法,研究已发表论文中隐私关注影响因素。研究发现,网络空间用户的隐私关注与众多变量间存在不同程度的相关关系,其中感知风险和主观规范因素与隐私关注是强相关关系,信任、隐私保护、披露意愿、感知收益、感知有用、社群影响因素与隐私关注是中等相关关系,行为意向、信息控制、感知效能因素与隐私关注是弱相关关系。研究有助于厘清网络空间用户隐私关注议题的现状,对于隐私关注领域进一步的研究有一定参考价值。

In the era of big data,privacy concerns have become a hot topic of common concern from all walks of life.Taking active users in cyberspace as the research object,58 empirical research papers on privacy concerns of cyberspace users were collected and screened from databases such as CNKI,and the meta-analysis method was used to study the influencing factors of privacy concerns in published papers.The results show that there are different degrees of correlation between the privacy concerns of users in cyberspace and many variables.Among them,perceived risk and subjective norm factors are strongly correlated with privacy concerns,and trust,privacy protection,disclosure intention,perceived benefit,perceived usefulness,and community influence factors are moderately correlated with privacy concerns.Behavioral intention,information control and perceived efficacy were weakly correlated with privacy concerns.This study is helpful to clarify the status quo of user privacy concerns in cyberspace,and has certain reference value for further research in the field of privacy concerns.