人工晶状体后脱位的手术策略

Essential surgical strategies for posterior dislocation of intraocular lens

本文概述了人工晶状体(IOL)后脱位的定义,回顾了该病的流行病学资料、危险因素及并发症;简述了该病的术前处理要点;并重点探讨了该病的手术处理原则,以及对IOL复位及IOL置换的选择场景、IOL类型的选择;最后简要介绍了术后处理要点。

This article discusses the surgical treatment principles of posterior intraocular lens(IOL)dislocation and describes the currently recommended surgical treatment methods for posterior IOL dislocation.Firstly,the definitions,risk factors,and complications of intraocular lens dislocation and posterior dislocation are outlined;secondly,the paper briefly introduces the preoperative treatment process of posterior IOL dislocation;thirdly,the paper emphasizes the surgical treatment principles of posterior IOL dislocation,including pars plana vitrectomy and IOL management;finally,the postoperative treatment of posterior IOL dislocation is introduced.