曹学佺行旅诗的地方情结与空间认同

The Local Complex and Spatial Identity in Cao Xuequan’s Travel Poems

晚明闽诗派代表人物曹学佺,早年北上赴试,曾任京官,后因仕宦,频繁往来吴越、巴蜀、两广等地,足迹遍及两京十一省,传世诗文别集《石仓全集》是其好游多旅人生经历的生动体现。“地方”不仅为曹学佺诗歌创作提供审美观照对象,也成为其行旅途中的情感载体,透显出对故土深沉的眷恋、对帝都的担忧和憧憬以及对江南诗性生活的追求和向往。这种眷恋与向往也逐渐积淀为曹学佺的特殊“地方情结”,从而产生深刻的地方情感与空间认同。

Cao Xuequan,a prominent figure of the Min Poetry School during the late Ming Dynasty,embarked on a journey north for an imperial examination in his youth and subsequently served as an official in the capital.His official duties led him to travel extensively to regions such as Wuyue,Bashu,Guangdong,and beyond,spanning two capitals and eleven provinces.The compilation of his poetry and literary works,“Complete Works of Shicang,”serves as a poignant reflection of his passion for travel and rich life experiences.The concept of“local”not only offers an aesthetic lens through which to view Cao Xuequan’s poetic endeavors but also acts as an emotional vessel during his journeys,unveiling his profound attachment to his homeland,his yearning for the imperial capital,and his pursuit of the poetic essence of Jiangnan.This attachment and yearning gradually evolved into Cao Xuequan’s distinctive“local complex,”giving rise to a profound emotional connection to specific locales.