慢性疾病患者自我管理及健康教育方式研究进展

Research progress of self-management and health education for patients with chronic diseases

慢性疾病管理是对风险因素进行连续监测、评估与综合干预管理的过程。世界卫生组织调查显示,影响慢性疾病的管理因素60%取决于生活方式,如饮食、活动、个人习惯等,同时还与医疗条件、社会条件等诸多因素相关。许多慢性疾病可通过提升自我管理方式和优化健康教育过程提升生命质量,降低住院率和再就诊率,如糖尿病、心血管疾病、高血压、肥胖等。本文对目前广泛关注的自我管理模式和健康教育方式展开综述。

Chronic disease management is a process of continuous monitoring,eva-luation and comprehensive intervention management of its risk factors.WHO survey shows that 60%of the factors affecting the management of chronic diseases depend on lifestyle,such as diet,activities,personal habits,and many other factors such as medical conditions and social conditions.A large amount of evidence shows that many chronic diseases can improve the quality of life and reduce the hospitalization rate and revisit rate by improving self-management and optimizing the health education process,such as diabetes,cardiovascular disease,hypertension,obesity,etc.This paper discusses the self-management mode and health education mode that are widely concerned at present.