前伸后延服务对眼科日间手术患者出院准备度效果探讨

Effect of forward extension and backward extension service on hospital discharge readiness of patients undergoing day ophthalmic surgery

目的探讨前伸后延服务对眼科日间手术患者出院准备度的影响,确保眼科日间手术患者出院后安全,同时为制定眼科日间手术患者延续服务方案提供参考依据。方法选取2023年5-8月某院眼科接受日间手术治疗的患者136例,将5-6月接受日间手术并参与调查的71例患者作为对照组和7-8月接受日间手术并参与调查的65例患者作为观察组。对照组接受常规出院指导,观察组在对照组基础上接受了前伸后延服务,比较2组患者出院准备度和满意度。结果患者在出院准备度、自我状况的准备程度、疾病知识的准备程度、出院后应对能力的准备程度及社会支持的准备程度等方面,观察组均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在健康教育满意度及护理工作满意度方面,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论前伸后延服务可显著提高眼科日间手术患者的出院准备度及患者对护理工作的满意度。

Objective To investigates the effect of forward extension and backward extension service on the discharge readiness of patients undergoing ophthalmic day surgery,aiming to ensure their safety after discharge and provide a reference for developing post-discharge care plans for ophthalmic day surgery patients.Methods A total of 136 patients who underwent ophthalmic day surgery at a hospital from May to August 2023 were selected.Among them,a total of 71 patients who underwent surgery and participated in the survey in May and June were assigned to the control group,while 65 patients who underwent surgery and participated in the survey in July and August were assigned to the observation group.In addition to routine discharge instructions,the observation group received forward extension and backward extension service.The discharge readiness and satisfaction of patients in both groups were compared.Results In terms of discharge readiness,preparedness for self-condition,preparedness for disease knowledge,preparedness for post-discharge coping ability,and preparedness for social support,the patients in the observation group showed significant improvement compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group also exhibited significantly higher satisfaction levels in terms of health education and nursing work,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Forward extension and backward extension service can significantly improve the discharge readiness and satisfaction of patients undergoing ophthalmic day surgery.