知识生产视域下中国政治学自主知识体系建构

Constructing an Independent Knowledge System in Chinese Political Science from the Perspective of Knowledge Production

科学系统推进中国政治学自主知识体系建构,应遵循知识体系建构的理论逻辑和历史逻辑。不同类型知识的“通约性”存在差异,不同情境下自主知识生产所要摆脱克服的限制性条件亦有所不同。以自主知识生产所要克服的限制性条件为考察视角,可见近代以来中国政治学自主知识体系建构的探索蕴含“国家独立自主”“学科自主”“理论自主”等三条主线。三条主线共同构成了中国政治学知识生产和理论创新的时代画卷。新时代背景下政治学自主知识体系建构,应以知识的实践性和超越性为核心,把握“本土”与“外来”;应以自主的自觉性和自为性为核心,平衡知识与权力;应以知识体系建构的绵延性为视角,融通历史与现在,以期在中国式现代化的历史进程中建构起更具解释力、穿透力和包容性的政治学自主知识体系。

The scientific and systematic advancement of the construction of an independent knowledge system in Chinese political science should follow the theoretical logic and historical logic of knowledge system construction.The“commensurability”of different types of knowledge varies,and the restrictive conditions that independent knowledge production has to overcome in different situations are also different.From the perspective of the restrictive conditions that independent knowledge production aims to overcome,it is evident that there are three main aspects during the exploration of the construction of an independent knowledge system in Chinese political science since modern times:“national independence and autonomy”,“disciplinary autonomy”,and“theoretical autonomy”.The three main aspects are successive and intertwined,which together constitute the era’s canvas of knowledge production and theoretical innovation in Chinese political science.In the context of the new era,the construction of independent knowledge system in political science should focus on the practicality and transcendence of knowledge to deal with the tension between“local”and“foreign”.It should focus on the self-consciousness and spontaneity to balance knowledge and power,and it should take the continuity of knowledge system construction as a perspective to integrate history and the present,aiming to construct independent knowledge system in political science which is more explanatory,penetrating,and inclusive in the historical process of Chinese modernization.