章太炎与黄侃、汪东1928年寒食唱和考

Study on Zhang Taiyan,Huang Kan and Wang Dong's 1928 Cold Food Festival Singing

1928年寒食节,章太炎给学生汪东去信并附寒食诗,后黄侃加入,师生三人往复唱和。由于资料限制,这次唱和消失在历史记忆里,通过补充新资料,终于得以复原唱和完整过程。在这次唱和里,章太炎表面在谈诗论学,实际是通过介子推寒食事寄托其深沉的“遗民”之思,其晚年并非如学界一般认为是由革命家走向了学问家,不问世事。之前因为资料零散,这次寒食唱和并不被重视,实则这次唱和不仅对研究章太炎晚年心境有很大帮助,也见微知著地反映了当时思想界的格局变化。此次寒食唱和是章太炎民国遗民立场的清晰表达,表明其晚年立场,是表面“默尔而息”,实际则以介子推自况。

During the Cold Food Festival in 1928,Zhang Taiyan wrote a letter to his student Wang Dong and attached a poem.Later,Huang Kan joined in,and the teacher and student sang back and forth.Due to data limitations,this singing and harmony disappeared from historical memory.By supplementing new data,the complete process of singing and harmony was finally restored.In this song,Zhang Taiyan was talking about poetry and theory on the surface,but in fact,he was expressing his deep thoughts about the“Remainer”through Jie Zitui's recommendation of cold food.In his later years,as is generally believed by the academic community,Zhang Taiyan did not turn from a revolutionary to a scholar,and did not care about worldly affairs.This Cold Food Singing clearly reflects Zhang Taiyan's attitude in his later years.On the surface,he was“quietly silent”,but in fact he was referring to himself as Jie Zitui,which was a clear expression of his attitude as a survivor of the Republic of China.