早期护理干预对骨科术后切口感染的预防价值评估分析

Assessment and Analysis of the Value of Early Nursing Intervention in Preventing Postoperative Orthopedic Incision Infections

目的 研究骨科手术患者采取早期护理干预对于降低术后切口感染发生率的影响。方法 方便选择2022年5月—2023年5月淄博市张店区中医院骨科收治的96例患者为研究对象,均采取手术治疗方法。以随机数表法分组,对照组行常规护理(48例),观察组行早期护理干预(48例)。分析两组切口感染率、生活质量与护理满意度。结果 观察组切口感染率为2.08%,低于对照组的12.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.852,P<0.05)。护理后观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将早期护理干预作为骨科采取手术治疗患者的护理方法,有利于切口感染率的进一步降低,改善生活质量,提升护理满意度。

Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention on reducing the incidence of postoperative incision infection in orthopedic surgery patients.Methods 96 patients admitted to the Department of Orthopedics of Zibo Zhangdian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to May 2023 were conveniently selected for the study,and all of them adopted surgical treatment methods.Grouped by the random number table method,the control group performed routine care(48 cases),and the observation group performed early nursing intervention(48 cases).The incision infection rate,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were analyzed in the two groups.Results The incision infection rate in the observation group was 2.08%,which was lower than the 12.50%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=3.852,P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early nursing intervention as a nursing method for orthopedics patients taking surgical treatment is conducive to the further reduction of incision infection rate,improvement of quality of life,and enhancement of nursing satisfaction.