双相情感障碍躁狂症发作患者实施系统护理干预的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Implementing Systematic Nursing Intervention in Patients with Bipolar Disorder Manic Episode

目的 研究双相情感障碍躁狂症发作患者接受系统护理干预的预后变化。方法 随机选择2022年1月—2023年6月就诊于聊城市第四人民医院的双相情感障碍躁狂症发作患者80例作为研究对象。按随机数表法分组,各组均40例。对照组、观察组分别进行常规护理干预、系统护理干预。比较两组躁狂症状、心理弹性、认知功能、社会功能以及生活质量情况。结果 干预后,观察组躁狂症状评分(16.57±3.25)分明显低于对照组(19.54±3.15)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.150,P<0.05)。观察组心理弹性评分和认知功能评分比对照组高,社会功能评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组干预后生活质量评分较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将系统护理干预作为双相情感障碍躁狂症发作患者的护理方法有利于减轻躁狂症状,增强心理韧性和认知功能,使社会功能和生活质量得到显著改善。

Objective To study the prognostic changes of patients with bipolar disorder manic episode who received systematic nursing intervention.Methods A total of 80 patients with bipolar disorder manic episode who attended the Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were randomly selected as study objects.Grouped according to the random number table method,each group was 40 cases.The control group and the observation group were subjected to conventional nursing intervention and systematic nursing intervention,respectively.The manic symptoms,psychological elasticity,cognitive function,social function,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the manic symptom score of the observation group(16.57±3.25)points was significantly lower than that of the control group(19.54±3.15)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.150,P<0.05).The psychological elasticity score and cognitive functioning score of the observation group were higher than thsoe of the control group,and the social functioning score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The observation group had higher quality of life score after the intervention than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Using systematic nursing intervention as a nursing method for patients with bipolar disorder manic episode is conducive to reducing manic symptoms,enhancing psychological resilience and cognitive functioning,and leading to significant improvement in social functioning and quality of life.