互动与重塑:乡村现代化转型的行动逻辑——基于广西S村的案例研究

Interaction and Remodeling:The Action Logic of Rural Modernization and Transformation——A Case Study of S Village in Guangxi

实现农业农村现代化是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大任务。乡村融入开放市场的现代化转型是实现乡村振兴与现代化的关键路径之一,但实践中缺乏可行的行动逻辑和指导框架。本文从乡村系统理论视角出发,结合广西S村现代化转型实践案例,引入组织管理领域中的资源依赖理论,并将该理论修正为中国乡村现代化情境下的双向资源依赖理论,这为乡村现代化转型中乡村内外部系统互动的起底逻辑提供了一种解释。同时,结合复杂适应系统理论解构乡村系统在城乡互动中的演变机制,构建了“互动与重塑”乡村现代化转型的行动逻辑框架。乡村内外部系统互动,通过改变乡村系统外部环境的机制,促使其内部系统中农民主体性、资源与制度的适应性改变,进而推动乡村系统演变。乡村系统演变在乡村社会结构和经济结构重塑的过程中,以农民生活生产方式、社会交往方式、就业方式、消费观念、村庄归属感与身份认同感、对村级治理组织的态度转变为表征,最终实现乡村现代化转型的目标。这为乡村内外部系统互动、乡村系统演变与乡村现代化转型提供了完整的行动逻辑链条。

The modernization of agriculture and rural spaces constitutes a pivotal undertaking in the holistic construction of a modern socialist nation.The metamorphosis of villages towards integration with the open market is a crucial conduit toward the achievement of rural revitalization and modernity.However,the existing literature and practice herald a deficiency in a coherent action logic and a guiding framework for such transformations.Drawing from the tenets of rural systems theory,this scholarly inquiry adapts the resource dependence theory from the domain of organizational management.It interfaces this adaptation with the empirical case of S village in Guangxi's trajectory of modernization to forge a bidirectional resource dependence theory that is contextualized within the paradigm of rural modernization in China.This modified theoretical framework elucidates the foundational interactional logic underpinning the modernization and transformation of the rural milieu,accounting for the dynamic interplay between its internal and external systems.In conjunction with the theory of complex adaptive systems,the study decomposes the systemic evolutionary mechanisms of the rural complex.It simultaneously constructs an action logic framework characterized by“interaction and remodeling”for the modernization transformation of rural spaces.This framework posits that the interactivity between the rural internal and external systems will instigate modifications within the system's external environmental mechanisms.Consequently,these alterations will prompt adaptive shifts in the subjectivities of farmers,the deployment of resources,and the structuring of institutions within the rural internal system,thereby catalyzing the evolutionary trajectory of the rural system itself.The transformation of the rural system is marked by the reconfiguration of the social and economic architecture of the rural landscape,as well as by the adoption of market-oriented characteristics in the lifestyles and production methods of farmers,their social interactions,employment patterns,consumption behaviors,communal affiliations,and identities,and their perspectives on village governance structures.Ultimately,these changes signify the outcomes of the modernization process undergone by rural areas.This phenomenon delineates a comprehensive chain of action logic underpinning the interplay between the internal and external systems of the village,the systemic evolution of the village,and the transition towards the modernization of rural spaces.