唐后期五代时期国家安全思想与实践

Research on the Thought and Practice of National Security in Late Tang and Five Dynasties

唐后期五代时期,中央政权多次更迭,地方方镇割据,加之契丹多次介扰,中原处于分裂、混乱的政治局面之中。这一时期,国家安全思想可细分为政治安全思想、军事安全思想、经济安全思想,其中的方镇控制战略、统县政区“专达”趋向、强化禁军力量、削弱方镇兵力、加大商税征收力度、加强禁榷专卖管理等,在一定程度上强化了中央集权、抑制了地方割据,为北宋最终实现中央集权提供了前期准备,其思想和实践对后世具有一定借鉴意义。

The period of Late Tang and Five Dynasties saw the frequent changes of central governments,the separatism of regional defense commands,and the repeated intervention of Khitan.The Central Plains were politically divided and chaotic.During this period,the national security thought can be subdivided into thoughts on political security,military security,and economic security.Measures such as the strategy for controlling regional defense commands,the trend of direct control of the administrative levels above county,the strengthening of imperial guards,the weakening of the troops of the regional defense commands,the more active collection of commercial taxes,the enhancing of the government monopoly of certain goods,to a certain extent,strengthened the centralization of power,and curbed local separatism,and laid the foundation for the eventual realization of the centralization of power in the Northern Song Dynasty.Lessons can be learned from the relevant thoughts and practice.