外胚层发育不良患者的口腔种植治疗策略

Oral implantation strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia

外胚层发育不良(ectodermal dysplasia,ED)是一种以外胚层来源的组织和结构发育异常为特征的遗传性疾病,大部分患者存在先天缺牙、牙槽骨发育不良等口腔表现。临床上多采用可摘义齿修复缺牙,但因其特殊的解剖条件,可摘义齿修复多存在固位不良等问题。近年来,种植治疗因其具有更好的功能性和美观性被应用于外胚层发育不良患者的缺牙治疗,本文总结了外胚层发育不良患者种植时机和种植方案的选择,探讨了种植治疗中的难点及解决策略,概述了数字化技术在ED患者种植治疗中的应用,旨在为其种植治疗提供参考。

Ectodermal dysplasia(ED)is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal tissue and structural development of ectodermal origin.Most of the patients have congenital tooth deficiency,alveolar bone dysplasia and other oral manifestations.In clinical practice,removable dentures are often used to replace missing teeth;but due to special anatomical conditions,removable dentures often have problems such as poor retention.In recent years,implant therapy has been used in the treatment of missing teeth in ED patients because of its better functionality and aesthetics.This paper summarizes the choice of the implantation time and implantation plans for ED patients,discusses the difficulties and solutions of implantation therapy,and outlines the application of digital technology in the treatment of ED patients,aiming to provide a reference for implantation therapy in ED patients.