金华市蚕桑产业发展现状、对策措施与建议

Jinhua City Sericulture Industry Development Status,Countermeasures and Suggestions

随着经济和社会的发展,劳动力成本上升与蚕茧生产比较效益下降,导致金华市传统蚕桑产业呈逐年大幅度下滑的趋势,成为金华市近几年蚕桑产业一个重要的发展态势。在这种状态下,金华市积极寻求改变,特色蚕品种的推广及小蚕共育模式的应用,在缓解农村劳动力不足的同时提升蚕桑产业经济效益。同时,金华市作为浙江省重要果桑产区,果桑生产总体呈现逐年上升趋势,近年来也有所饱和,但在以‘粤椹大10’为主栽品种的普通果桑栽培模式的基础上,通过‘台湾长果桑’‘金香椹’等新颖果桑品种的引进与种植,以及设施栽培及反季节栽培新模式的推广应用,金华市果桑产业稳中求进。总体而言,金华蚕桑产业虽小,但亮点纷呈,稳步前进,同时也存在很多问题,传统产业模式下滑态势仍旧没得到合理控制,而多元化发展尚处于改进与提升的阶段。

With the development of the economy and society,the rising labour costs and the decline in the comparative efficiency of cocoon production,resulting in the city to plant mulberry silkworm cocoon of the traditional sericulture industry was a significant decline in the trend of the cocoon year by year,in Jinhua City.In this state,application of young silkworm co-parenting mode,in order to alleviate the shortage of rural labour,and to enhance the effectiveness of economic output of the sericulture industry.At the same time,Jinhua City,as an important fruit mulberry production areas in Zhejiang province,mulberry frnit production in general showed a rising trend year by year,and saturated in recent years,but in the‘Yue Mulberry Big 10’as the main cultivar of ordinary mulberry fruit cultivation mode on the basis of the‘Taiwan Long Fruit Mulberry’However,on the basis of the common mulberry cultivation mode with‘Taiwan long-fruit mulberry’and‘Jin Xiang Mulberry fruit’as the main cultivar,through the introduction and cultivation of special novel mulberry fruit varieties,as well as the promotion and application of new modes of facility cultivation and anti-seasonal cultivation,the fruit and mulberry industry of Jinhua City seeks for progress in a stable manner.Overall,although Jinhua sericulture industry is small,but the highlights are varied,steady progress,but at the same time there are many problems,the decline of the traditional industrial model is still not reasonably controlled,and diversified development is still in the stage of improvement and enhancement.