建立可持续发展的规模化养蚕技术体系

Establishment of a Sustainable Development of Large-scale Sericulture Technology System

针对规模化养蚕中的突出问题,通过全国范围内的大量规模化养蚕典型调查分析和近年生产实践,探讨了构建规模化养蚕技术体系的目的、特点和衡量标准,分析了目前规模化养蚕发展的主要模式,提出了适度规模经营度的计算方法、扩大适度经营规模的途径、以及含品种、技术、模式、装备、资源利用、管理等主要方面的规模化养蚕技术体系。

Aimed at the prominent problems in large-scale sericulture production,through the practices in recent years and a large number of typical large-scale sericulture survey analysis,we clarified the internal relationship of production factors of large-scale sericulture,and defined a qualitative concept of“whole process,all-round and systematic”.To solve the four outstanding problems caused by large-scale sericulture,we first propose the method of scientifically grasping the appropriate scale of management and the way of expanding the appropriate scale of management,then we put forward the scientific standard to measure the maturity of large-scale sericulture technical system,then we suggest the large-scale sericulture technical system,including variety,technology,mode,equipment,resource utilization and management.Our detailed analyses make the ideas and ways of sustainable development of large-scale sericulture more clear and have rules to follow.