乡村振兴战略下山西特色种养业信息、技术、人才与农民对接模式探究

Docking Mode of Information,Technology and Talents with Farmers in Shanxi's Characteristic Planting and Breeding Industry under Rural Revitalization Strategy

特色产业发展是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分,是推动乡村经济发展的主要方式之一。在乡村振兴背景下,本研究以山西特色种养业典型县乡为研究对象,分析山西特色种养业信息、技术、人才与农民对接模式,探讨特色种养业典型对接模式的推广与应用。结果表明,山西特色种养业的信息、技术、人才与农民对接过程中的制约因素主要有3个方面,即新技术、新产品实操性较低,农牧业实战型技术人才匮乏,农业生产技术落后,同时在对接过程中也逐渐形成了“一站式”型、“协会牵头、农民参与”型、“政技合一”型、“政府领衔”型、“政协双合成”型模式。最后提出在推广和应用这些模式的过程中,要遵循一定的原则,注重培养理论与实践兼具的实用型人才,更应因地制宜、因需制宜。

The development of characteristic industries is an important component of the rural revitalization strategy and one of the main ways to promote the development of rural economy.Under the background of rural revitalization,taking the typical counties and townships of characteristic planting and breeding industry as the research object in Shanxi,the docking mode of information,technology and talents with farmers in Shanxi's characteristic planting and breeding industry was analyzed,and the promotion and application of the typical docking mode of characteristic planting and breeding industry was discussed.The results showed that there are three main constraints in the docking process of information,technology and talents with farmers in Shanxi's characteristic planting and breeding industry,namely,the low practicability of new technologies and new products,the shortage of practical technical talents in agriculture and animal husbandry,and the backward agricultural production technology.At the same time,in the process of docking,it has gradually formed a"one-stop"type,"association leading,farmers participating"type,"integration of politics and technology"type,"government leading"type,"CPPCC double synthesis"type.Finally,it was concluded that in the process of promoting and applying these models,we should follow certain principles,pay attention to training practical talents with both theory and practice,and adapt to local conditions and needs.