经济绿色发展对资本主义“自然悖论”的超越

Overcoming the“Paradox of Nature”of Capitalism with Green Economic Development

在世界历史的进程中,资本主义大工业将科学和自然力运用到生产过程中,促进了生产力的进步与技术的提升。然而,由于资本主义的生产以价值增殖为根本目的,其最终成为生产力发展的桎梏和生态环境受到污染和破坏的根源,因此造成了不可避免的“自然悖论”。资本本性的剥削性和无限扩张特征,促使其对生态环境无止境地滥用与掠夺,资本主义再生产在充分利用生态环境的过程中造成了人与自然、人与人的“物质变换断裂”,产生了各种“城市病”和“文明病”。不同于资本主义“竭泽而渔”式的发展,以习近平同志为核心的党中央在经济发展方面始终坚持走绿色发展道路,推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设,强调经济社会发展与生态环境保护的具体的历史的统一。面对资本主义的“自然悖论”及其造成的“文明病”,中国特色社会主义的绿色发展理念坚持和发展了马克思主义理论,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,奠定了高质量发展和高水平保护的制度性基础,促进了环境正义与社会正义的相互融合,在未来社会的绿色变革中发挥着重要作用。

In the course of world history,capitalist large-scale industry has applied science and natural forces to the production process,which has promoted the progress of productive forces and the advancement of technology.However,because the capitalist production takes value multiplication as the fundamental goal,it has become the shackle of the development of productive forces and the source of the pollution and destruction of the ecological environment,thus resulting in the inevitable“Paradox of Nature”.The exploitative nature and infinite expansion of capital have prompted it to abuse and plunder the ecological environment endlessly.In the process of making full use of the ecological environment,capitalist reproduction has caused the“material transformation and fracture”between man and nature,and between man and man,giving rise to a variety of“urban diseases”and“diseases of civilization”.Unlike the development pattern of capitalism of“draining the pond to get all the fish”,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has always followed the green development path in economic development to realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and emphasized the concrete and historical unity of economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.In the face of the“Paradox of Nature”of capitalism and the“diseases of civilization”it causes,the green development philosophy of socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to and develops Marxist theory,lays an institutional foundation for high-quality development and high-level protection by firmly following the socialism path with Chinese characteristics,and promotes the integration of environmental justice and social justice,which play an important role in the green revolution of the future society.