中华文化主体性的哲学内涵与巩固路径

Philosophical Connotation and Consolidation Path of the Subjectivity of Chinese Culture

中华文化主体性的提出是在哲学层面对发展文化事业进行的前提性反思。中华文化主体性的彰显是中华文化主体在实践中以中华文化客体为对象进行能动性改造和创造性发展,深刻蕴含了马克思主义实践基础上的主客体辩证统一的哲学内涵。中华文化主体性因中华民族在近代蒙难而弱化,因中国共产党带领中国人民实现民族独立而得到重塑。中华文化主体性为民族精神、民族自信、民族复兴以及文化创新提供文化主体性支撑,是创造中华民族现代文明的文化主体性力量。要推动人类文明新形态发展就必须对中华文化主体性进行不断巩固。历史和实践证明,巩固中华文化主体性必须把握文化主体与文化客体两个核心概念,在推进中国式现代化的进程中保障文化主体的生成,在坚持以马克思主义为指导、继承和发展中华优秀传统文化、兼收并蓄一切人类优秀文明成果的过程中创造新的文化客体。

The proposal of the subjectivity of Chinese culture is a preliminary reflection on the development of cultural undertakings at the philosophical level,and the subjectivity of Chinese culture manifests the active transformation and creative development of the subjects of Chinese culture in practice with the object of Chinese culture as the object,and deeply reflects the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of subject and object on the basis of Marxist practice.It was once weakened because of the difficulties of the Chinese nation in modern times,but reshaped because the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people to achieve national independence.It provides cultural subjectivity support for national spirit,national confidence,national rejuvenation and cultural innovation,and is the cultural subjectivity force that creates modern Chinese civilization.To promote the development of a new form of human advancement,it is necessary to constantly consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture.History and practice have proven that to consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture,we must grasp the two core concepts of cultural subject and cultural object,ensure the formation of cultural subjects in the process of advancing Chinese modernization,and create new cultural objects in the process of inheriting and developing the fine traditional Chinese culture and absorbing all the best achievements of human civilization under the guidance of Marxism.