宋金时期山西小木作帐龛形制及艺术特征探析

Research on small wooden tent architecture in Song and Jin Dynasties

山西作为古代建筑及小木作遗存最多的地区,其小木作类型丰富,形制完善,装饰精美,构思精巧,蕴含着丰富的历史文化价值和独特的木刻漆髹等匠作工艺价值,是研究古代木作艺术与技术的重要标本。以山西晋城小南村二仙庙和忻州金洞寺帐龛小木作为研究对象,通过梳理两处建筑遗存的历史背景和形制结构,分析了小木作帐龛的基本形制与艺术特征,并总结了宋金时期山西地区帐龛小木作的营造特点。

Shanxi is the area with the largest number of ancient architecture and its small wooden remains.Its small wooden works are rich in types,perfect in shape,exquisite in decoration,exquisite in conception,rich in historical and cultural value and technological value.It is an important specimen for the study of ancient wooden art and technology.Taking Erxian Temple in Xiaonan Village,Jincheng,Shanxi Province,and the niche of Jindong Temple in Xinzhou as the research object,this paper analyzes the basic shape and artistic characteristics of the niche of the small wooden tent by combing the historical background and shape structure of the two architectural remains,and summarizes the construction characteristics of the niche of the small wooden tent in Shanxi Province during the Song and Jin Dynasties.