基于知识图谱的传统园林研究热点与发展趋势可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspot and development trend of traditional landscape architecture based on knowledge graph

为了厘清传统园林的研究现状与趋势,更好地促进传统园林文化的传承与发展,利用计量可视化的方式对传统园林相关文献进行梳理。以CNKI数据库收录的2004年—2023年与传统园林研究相关的北大核心、CSCD及CSSCI期刊论文数据为样本,利用计量学软件CiteSpace对该研究主题生成可视化知识图谱进行综合分析。结果表明:国内研究传统园林历经了萌芽、发展、高峰三个时期,文献量总体呈上升趋势,但其发文量在2019年后有所减少。研究机构以北京林业大学、华南理工大学、天津大学等高校院校的文献产量最为显著,在国内形成了四个主要的研究区域群体,但各区域之间的学术联系较弱。研究热点主要围绕“传统园林营建”“审美”“借鉴应用”等,当前,关于传统园林的研究缺乏多学科、多平台以及跨区域合作的小集中、大分散态势。

In order to clarify the research status and trends of traditional gardens,and better promote the inheritance and development of traditional garden culture,a quantitative visualization method is used to sort out relevant literature on traditional gardens.The core research of Peking University related to traditional gardens from 2004 to 2023,collected from the CNKI database,was used as the method CSCD and CSSCI journal paper data were used as samples,and the quantitative software CiteSpace was used to generate a visual knowledge graph for comprehensive analysis of the research topic.The study of traditional classical gardens in China has gone through three periods of germination,development,and peak,with an overall upward trend in the number of literature.However,the number of publications has decreased since 2019.Research institutions such as Beijing Forestry University,South China University of Technology,and Tianjin University have the most significant literature output,forming four main research regional groups in China,but the academic connections between each region are weak.The research hotspots mainly revolve around“traditional garden construction”,“aesthetics”,“reference and application”,etc..Currently,research on traditional gardens lacks interdisciplinary,multi platform cooperation,and cross regional cooperation.